{"id":22713,"date":"2021-03-05T20:06:37","date_gmt":"2021-03-05T20:06:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arknews.org\/?p=22713"},"modified":"2021-04-29T15:16:09","modified_gmt":"2021-04-29T20:16:09","slug":"inside-arhome-the-states-new-vision-for-medicaid-expansion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arknews.org\/index.php\/2021\/03\/05\/inside-arhome-the-states-new-vision-for-medicaid-expansion\/","title":{"rendered":"Inside ARHOME, the state\u2019s new vision for Medicaid expansion"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_22714\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22714\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-22714\" src=\"http:\/\/arknews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ARHOME-conf-1170x658.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arknews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ARHOME-conf-1170x658.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/arknews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ARHOME-conf-700x394.jpg 700w, https:\/\/arknews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ARHOME-conf-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/arknews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ARHOME-conf-800x450.jpg 800w, https:\/\/arknews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ARHOME-conf.jpg 1366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22714\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>A NEW PLAN: (From left) DHS Director Cindy Gillespie, Rep. Michelle Gray, Governor Hutchinson and Sen. Missy Irvin at Monday's press conference. (Credit: Benjamin Hardy)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"\">The state\u2019s Medicaid expansion program would get a makeover under a new proposal described in a bill filed Monday by Sen. Missy Irvin (R-Mountain View) and Rep. Michelle Gray (R-Melbourne)<\/span><span style=\"\">. <\/span><span style=\"\">The bill was approved by a Senate committee on Thursday and will now go to the Senate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">The proposal, developed along with lawmakers by the state\u2019s Department of Human Services, would replace the state\u2019s current program, known as Arkansas Works, with a new program dubbed Arkansas Health and Opportunity for Me (ARHOME). Arkansas Works now provides health insurance for more than 310,000 low-income Arkansans.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">ARHOME does not include the state\u2019s controversial Medicaid \u201cwork requirements\u201d policy, replacing it with \u201cincentives\u201d to encourage work, education and related activities. ARHOME would also feature additional costs imposed on beneficiaries; incentives for wellness programs; mechanisms to contain the cost growth of private plans used for the Medicaid expansion and measure health outcomes; and new initiatives for rural health, maternal and infant health, behavioral health and certain at-risk populations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">Currently, most Arkansas Works beneficiaries are covered by private health insurance plans, paid for by Medicaid. ARHOME proposes moving some of those beneficiaries to the traditional, fee-for-service Medicaid program if they do not participate in incentives programs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">\u201cNo one loses health care benefits,\u201d Governor Hutchinson said at a press conference Monday unveiling the legislation. \u201cBut there are incentives \u2026 to make sure that you improve job skills, improve your opportunities to work \u2026 to encourage that kind of behavior and that kind of progress in life.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">Many key pieces of the proposal remain vague. The bill does not outline precisely what beneficiaries would be required to do in order to earn the incentives, or how those obligations would be tracked or verified.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">DHS Secretary Cindy Gillespie said that the bill sketched out a general framework. If the bill is passed, DHS will continue to work with lawmakers on finalizing the details. \u201cYou start with a framework, and then you begin to put meat on that framework,\u201d she said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">If the legislature approves the ARHOME proposal, it will still require federal approval from the Biden administration for a waiver of Medicaid rules. The current waiver for Arkansas Works expires at the end of this year. DHS is aiming to send a request for a new waiver this summer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">Gray said the need for federal approval is part of why details in the legislation remain hazy. <\/span><span style=\"\">\u201cWe don\u2019t know what the Biden administration will allow,\u201d she said. \u201cWe\u2019re trying to put the framework out there but not be so specific that it doesn\u2019t allow DHS some flexibility.\u201d Despite extensive discussions between lawmakers and DHS, Gray said, \u201cWe did not put anything in the bill that specifies what the incentives will look like just because we want some leeway with the waiver.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">Here are some of the key components included in the bill.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>No work requirements<\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">The state\u2019s Medicaid work requirements program, the first of its kind to be implemented anywhere in the nation, has<\/span><span style=\"\"> been suspended since a federal judge halted the policy in March 2019. An appeal of that case is before the Supreme Court, but the Biden administration informed states last month that it will no longer allow Medicaid work requirements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">DHS will not request to continue the work requirements program when it applies for a new waiver<\/span><span style=\"\">, <\/span><span style=\"\">but Arkansas Attorney General Leslie Rutledge <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/content.govdelivery.com\/attachments\/ARAG\/2021\/02\/22\/file_attachments\/1700995\/20-3720-38%20AR's%20OppositionToTheFed%20Govt'sMotionToVacate.pdf\"><span style=\"\">has nonetheless argued <\/span><\/a><span style=\"\">that the Supreme Court should rule on the work requirements case. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.supremecourt.gov\/DocketPDF\/20\/20-37\/169593\/20210222160024769_20-37%20%2020-38%20-%20Gresham%20-Merits%20-%20Motion%20to%20Vacate.pdf\"><span style=\"\">The Biden administration contends <\/span><\/a><span style=\"\">that the Court should cancel oral arguments, scheduled for later this month, because the administration will not authorize work requirements in any event, essentially rendering the case moot.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">If the case does move forward, it won\u2019t impact the state\u2019s policies in the near term. But a favorable ruling from the Supreme Court could <\/span><span style=\"\">ease the path for a future presidential administration to grant work requirements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">The case still matters, Hutchinson said. \u201cIt\u2019s important to us,\u201d he said. \u201cFour years from now, we might have a Republican administration, and they can look at some of these \u2026 requirements again.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">The ARHOME bill states that Arkansas will seek to reinstate work requirements in that event: <\/span><span style=\"\">\u201cThe Governor shall request a waiver under relevant federal law and regulations for a work requirement as a condition of maintaining coverage in the Arkansas Medicaid Program as soon as practical if the federal law or regulations change.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Work \u201cincentive\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">The ARHOME proposal attempts to incentivize beneficiaries to participate in work, education or related activities by using private plans as a reward. This component of the plan would represent a new twist on the state\u2019s unique version of Medicaid expansion, which has been in place since 2014. Instead of expanding coverage using the state\u2019s traditional Medicaid program, which pays medical providers directly for services (\u201cfee-for-service\u201d), the state got federal approval to use Medicaid expansion funds to purchase private health insurance plans for eligible low-income Arkansans. The plans are purchased on the Arkansas Health Insurance Marketplace from companies such as Arkansas Blue Cross and Blue Shield and Centene (which sells insurance in Arkansas under the names Ambetter and QualChoice).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">Unlike under the old work requirements program, no one would lose coverage altogether if they did not participate in ARHOME\u2019s incentives program. Instead, a person who failed to comply with the \u201ceconomic independence initiative\u201d <\/span><span style=\"\">could lose his or her private plan but would still be covered directly by the traditional, fee-for-service Medicaid program.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">The theory behind the incentive is that beneficiaries would prefer a private plan because it could offer better access to more health care providers than Medicaid. Some providers do not accept patients on Medicaid because the program reimburses them at significantly lower rates than private insurance. <\/span><span style=\"\">According to the bill, one of the purposes of the proposal is that it \u201cencourages personal responsibility for individuals to demonstrate that they value healthcare coverage and understand their roles and obligations in maintaining private insurance coverage.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">Another possible incentive for participating in the \u201ceconomic independence initiative,\u201d according to the bill, would be waiving premiums and other cost-sharing payments charged to certain beneficiaries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">The old work requirements program required certain beneficiaries to report their monthly activities. If people failed to report, they would be kicked out of the program, which led to 18,000 Arkansans losing their health coverage over the course of five months in 2018 and 2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">It is not clear whether the new ARHOME incentives program would retain some sort of reporting mechanism, but DHS Secretary Gillespie said Monday, \u201cWe\u2019re not planning on monthly reporting.\u201d The bill does not specify how the program would operate, how DHS would verify that people were complying, or precisely what people would need to do in order to fulfill the incentive program\u2019s obligations. Without offering specific details, Gillespie suggested Monday that beneficiaries might be able to achieve the incentive through participation in other aspects of the ARHOME program.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">Gray said meeting the incentive to keep the private plan could even be as simple using the plan to see a doctor. One possibility that has been discussed, Gray said, is that \u201cif they\u2019re actively seeing their physician \u2014 well, they\u2019re trying to better their health outcomes, that counts. So instead of saying you have to work so many hours \u2026 if you\u2019re actively engaged, then you can stay in.\u201d But these potential options for structuring the rules, she stressed, remain to be determined.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">As under current policy, those deemed \u201cmedically frail\u201d would be placed in the traditional Medicaid program and thus would not be in the \u201ceconomic independence initiative\u201d incentives program. And in a new initiative, people with serious mental illness or substance use disorder would be placed in a special category of coverage in the traditional Medicaid program, managed by an entity known as a risk-based provider organization. Otherwise, the bill states, \u201cthe economic independence initiative applies to all program participants.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">State officials have not provided specific projections on how many people would wind up in private plans versus in fee-for-service Medicaid.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">\u201cWe hope that they stay [in private plans], we hope that none of them are moved over to fee-for-service, but we know that there will be some that fail to comply,\u201d Hutchinson said. \u201cWe\u2019ll just have to measure that day by day.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">While state officials are framing the ARHOME proposal as an incentive, the Biden administration may look skeptically on the request if the approach is seen as punitive, said Judy Solomon, a <\/span><span style=\"\">senior fellow with the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities<\/span><span style=\"\">. If the \u201cassumption of the proposal is that fee-for-service Medicaid is worse coverage \u2026 that starts to make it more like a penalty,\u201d she said. \u201cAre there access issues? Are there providers that you see now that you wouldn\u2019t be able to see [if moved to fee-for-service Medicaid]?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">Ultimately, these are empirical <\/span><span style=\"\">questions about how many providers are available for beneficiaries in fee-for-service Medicaid in Arkansas, <\/span><span style=\"\">Solomon said. But if beneficiaries suddenly lost the ability to keep their doctor or get the care they needed, moving people off of the private plans could be seen as \u201cessentially taking coverage away, even though you\u2019re still covered [by Medicaid].\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">Solomon also expressed concern that the proposal\u2019s bureaucratic complexity could create administrative hurdles and lead to confusion for beneficiaires. Medicaid beneficiaries often face challenges with \u201cchurn\u201d \u2014 moving on and off coverage because of income changes. If beneficiaries are moving back and forth between private plans and fee-for-service Medicaid and have trouble navigating changes in coverage, that could create a sort of churn within the program, Solomon said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">Sen. Bob Ballinger (R-Ozark), a former opponent of Medicaid expansion who now anticipates supporting its continuation in some form, said that he was generally supportive of the DHS approach, but had questions about this aspect of the proposal. \u201cWhen you get people switching back and forth, that\u2019d be a problem,\u201d Ballinger said. \u201cIt sounds like a lot of my constituents could be getting booted off, looking for ways to get back on, and get caught in the system.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22715\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22715\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-22715\" src=\"http:\/\/arknews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Gillespie-and-Gray-2-1170x658.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arknews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Gillespie-and-Gray-2-1170x658.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/arknews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Gillespie-and-Gray-2-700x394.jpg 700w, https:\/\/arknews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Gillespie-and-Gray-2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/arknews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Gillespie-and-Gray-2-800x450.jpg 800w, https:\/\/arknews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Gillespie-and-Gray-2.jpg 1366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22715\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>DHS Director Cindy Gillespie (at podium) and Rep. Michelle Gray. (Credit: Benjamin Hardy)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><b>Premiums and co-pays for beneficiaries<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">The ARHOME plan could impose additional costs on beneficiaries. People who failed to pay would not lose coverage, but could be personally liable for a collectible debt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">The Medicaid expansion program covers<\/span><span style=\"\"> adults who make less than 138 percent of the federal poverty level (an annual income of $17,774 for an individual or $36,570 for a family of four). The normal Medicaid rules do not allow states to charge premiums for this population; states can choose to charge small co-pays with limits set by the federal government, but providers cannot refuse service to people who make less than the federal poverty line for failure to pay.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">Some states, including Arkansas, have used the waiver process to add additional cost-sharing elements, such as monthly premiums. Currently, Arkansas Works charges $13 monthly premiums and small co-pays capped at $60 total per quarter to people whose income is above the federal poverty line. No one loses coverage for failure to pay, but the state can attempt to recoup unpaid premiums by withholding state tax refunds. No cost-sharing is currently imposed on beneficiaries below the poverty line.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">ARHOME would implement co-pays at all income levels, subject to federal limits on the amount charged for a given service. Beneficiaries on private plans who make more than the poverty level would be charged monthly premiums in addition to the co-pays. People below the poverty line, as well as beneficiaries covered by fee-for-service Medicaid, would be charged the co-pays but not the premiums. Beneficiaries who are medically frail, and those with serious mental illness or substance use disorder covered by the Medicaid risk-based provider organizations, would be exempt from premiums and co-pays.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">Even if co-pays or premiums are small, they can have a negative impact on access to care for beneficiaries, said <\/span><span style=\"\">Joan Alker, the executive director of Georgetown University\u2019s Center for Children and Families.<\/span> <span style=\"\">\u201cIt\u2019s very well established in the research literature that even minimal cost-sharing creates harmful barriers to needed care for low-income populations,\u201d she said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">Under ARHOME, would providers be able to refuse service if beneficiaries failed to pay co-pays? Gillespie did not offer specific details but said that in practice, providers would be unlikely to do so for failure to pay the small co-pays.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">ARHOME could potentially bump up the amount charged in premiums and the cap on total cost-sharing. As a matter of policy, the state currently sets a flat rate for premiums and the total amount that can be charged in co-pays. But under its current waiver \u2014 and under the proposed terms for ARHOME described in the bill \u2014 the state could charge the maximum that has generally been allowable for this population in Medicaid: 2% of family income for premiums and 5% of family income for the total cost-sharing (including both premiums and co-pays).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">The bill does not specify the precise amounts that would be charged, but DHS spokeswoman Amy Webb confirmed that the plan for ARHOME is to charge the maximum allowable; Gray said that this was her understanding of the goal. For beneficiaries, this is where the details, still being ironed out, become crucial. Premiums set as high as 2% of family income could be much higher than the current flat rate of $13 per month. For example, a single mother with two kids who made $25,000 a year could theoretically be charged a premium of $41 per month. Individual co-pays, meanwhile, would remain small, but if the total cap on cost-sharing was 5% of family income, some beneficiaries could be charged significantly more in total than they are today.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">While no one would lose coverage for failure to pay premiums, ARHOME could enact changes to the process for collecting debt on unpaid premiums. Currently, under Arkansas Works, if people fail to pay premiums, they owe a debt to the state. But the state\u2019s current waiver agreement otherwise strictly limits what the state can do to collect: It is not allowed to report the debt to credit bureaus, refer the debt to collection agencies, or take legal action. The federal government has typically included such protections in waiver agreements with states regarding premiums.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">The ARHOME bill would task insurance companies with collecting unpaid premiums, rather than the state. The state would not reimburse them for the uncollected amounts. It would establish a process under which \u201cany unpaid<\/span><span style=\"\"> \u2026 <\/span><span style=\"\">liabilities\u201d would be \u201csolely the financial obligation of the individual\u201d enrolled in the plan. The bill states that <\/span><span style=\"\">\u201cfailure by a program participant to meet the cost-sharing and premium payment requirement \u2026 may result in the accrual of a personal debt to the health insurer or provider.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">The process for insurance companies trying to collect premiums would have to be approved by the Biden administration as part of a waiver. Asked <\/span><span style=\"\">whether beneficiaries would receive protections from being referred to a collection agency or facing legal action under the ARHOME plan, Gillespie did not offer specific details. \u201cThat would be up to the [insurance company] because that debt is to the [insurance company],\u201d she said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">But any new alterations to policies around cost-sharing would likely face close scrutiny by the Biden administration, said Andy Schneider, a research professor of the practice at Georgetown\u2019s Center for Children and Families. <\/span><span style=\"\">\u201cWhile we don\u2019t yet know how the Biden Administration will view the use of premiums or copayments in [waiver demonstrations], I will be surprised if they are sympathetic to proposals to test such policies knowing that the foreseeable effect is to reduce coverage,\u201d he said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Wellness incentives<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">In addition to the work incentives program, ARHOME would also feature a \u201chealth improvement initiative,\u201d which would aim to encourage participation in \u201chealth assessments and wellness programs, including fitness programs and smoking or tobacco cessation programs.\u201d The wellness incentive would be developed by DHS or by the insurance companies, subject to approval by DHS, for those enrolled in private plans.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">The incentives for participating in the wellness program could include waiving premiums or cost-sharing requirements. Less clear is whether the wellness incentive could be a substitute for the work incentive in terms of retaining a private plan. If someone participated in the \u201chealth improvement initiative\u201d but failed to fulfill the obligations of the \u201ceconomic independence initiative,\u201d would that be sufficient to keep a private plan? Or would everyone that failed to keep up with the work incentive be moved to traditional Medicaid, even if they did the wellness program?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">Lawmakers and state officials have hinted that some beneficiaries might be able to keep their private plan through wellness activities, support programs, or engagement with their medical providers, but the bill doesn\u2019t specify what the rules would be.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">The bill does not include details about how the wellness initiative would be administered, what beneficiaries would be required to do to earn the incentive or how participation would be verified.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Community bridge organizations<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">The ARHOME proposal aims to establish new initiatives for certain target populations within the Medicaid expansion population.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">\u201cInstead of treating every beneficiary the same, our thought process is: Can we actually work with these groups and different demographics and effect change for them?\u201d Gray said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">Certain hospitals in the state, if approved by DHS, could establish \u201ccommunity bridge organizations\u201d to connect beneficiaries with support services. The programs would be funded by Medicaid, with the federal government picking up 90% of the tab.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">Birthing hospitals would offer services for mothers with high-risk pregnancies, including home visitations from pregnancy through the first 24 months of the child\u2019s life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">Small rural hospitals would offer beds for people in crisis due to mental illness or substance use disorder; employ trained \u201ccoaches\u201d to help beneficiaries get medical care and access other support services; screen and refer people for \u201chealth-related social needs\u201d; and develop additional telemedicine capabilities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">Acute care hospitals would help to connect young adults at risk of poor health because of long-term poverty with community organizations that offer support services for health, employment and education. This program would target veterans, <\/span><span style=\"\">along with people who previously were were incarcerated, in foster care or in the custody of the Division of Youth Services.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">A person who successfully completed an \u201ceconomic independence initiative\u201d through the community bridge organization could receive an additional benefit even after leaving the ARHOME program, according to the bill. If someone works more and winds up making more than 138% of the federal poverty level, that would make the person no longer eligible for the Medicaid expansion program. The bill states that if beneficiaries complete the work incentive program with a community bridge organization and get a bump in income that makes them no longer eligible, the program could then offer them financial assistance to help pay for a portion of the costs of new health insurance. Such assistance, which could apply to either insurance offered by a job or insurance purchased by the individual on the Marketplace, would be limited in amount and duration. It would be funded by Medicaid, Gray said, with the federal government picking up 90% of the tab.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">\u201cThat provides an incentive for them to actually complete and make it through the program,\u201d Gray said. People who get a job and find a way to get out of poverty are doing precisely what lawmakers hope they\u2019ll do, she said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Cost controls<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">ARHOME would enact certain policy changes to attempt to contain costs of the private plans. As part of its agreement with the federal government, the state must set a maximum per-person cost. Because health costs typically go up over time, that per-person maximum has an annual growth rate. Under ARHOME, the growth rate would be set lower, and insurance companies would be made to eat the cost if they failed to stay under the limits.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">Insurance companies would also be required to set their rates under the assumption that the allowable cost-sharing imposed on beneficiaries is collected. Medicaid would not reimburse the insurance companies for uncollected cost-sharing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Enrollment range for private plans<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">Currently, under Arkansas Works, new enrollees are initially placed in traditional fee-for-service Medicaid, pending placement in a private plan. Based on a screening survey, a small portion of them are deemed medically frail and put in the fee-for-service Medicaid program. The others can select which private plan they would like to enroll in, but those who fail to choose a plan themselves are auto-assigned a plan. As of September 2020, 84% of beneficiaries were in a private plan and 7% were designated as medically frail and receiving fee-for-service Medicaid coverage. The remaining 9% were new enrollees awaiting placement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">Under ARHOME, the department would set a predetermined monthly enrollment range for all of the private plans used in the program (the bill does not specify numbers for this range). If too many people were enrolled in private plans in a given month, the department would temporarily suspend auto-enrollment of new beneficiaries into those plans (this would only impact auto-assignment; people who actively picked a private plan would still be enrolled even if the overall enrollment maximum for private plans had been reached). Because the private plans are more expensive, maintaining a certain enrollment range could serve as one mechanism for the state to stay within its total budget targets.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">However, the insurance companies would also have protections to help maintain enrollment above a certain level so that they would have a predictable population when they were setting their rates. If the percentage of people enrolled in private plans got too low, the department would take measures to increase total enrollment in those plans, potentially including temporarily slowing the number of people moved out of private plans and into fee-for-service Medicaid for failing to comply with the incentives programs. \u201cIn order to keep the [private plans] viable, there has to be a certain amount of people in that risk pool,\u201d Gray said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Health outcomes<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">The bill requires the insurance companies covering ARHOME beneficiaries to develop \u201can annual quality and performance improvement strategic plan,\u201d to be approved by DHS. The companies must then issue periodic reports to DHS \u201cregarding quality and performance metrics.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">The performance measurements would include primary care access and preventive care, maternal and perinatal health, care of acute and chronic conditions, and behavioral health care, according to a DHS PowerPoint presentation shared with lawmakers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">The bill would create a Health and Economic Outcomes Accountability panel, made up of certain members of the legislature, the executive branch and community members. The panel would make nonbinding recommendations to DHS regarding quality performance targets for the private plans. <\/span><span style=\"\">To establish those targets, Webb said that DHS officials are developing data sets to analyze \u201cthree dozen specific health quality measures.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">If DHS determines that one of the private plans used for ARHOME \u201chas not met the quality and performance measurement targets,\u201d then the department may apply financial sanctions, the bill states.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"\">\u201cWe had several legislators that wanted more accountability for the [private plans],\u201d Gray said. \u201cSo we don\u2019t just feel like we\u2019re throwing the money away. We\u2019re trying to hold their feet to the fire. We\u2019re trying to actually take this population and make them healthier.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Benjamin Hardy contributed reporting.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>This story is courtesy of <a href=\"http:\/\/arknews.org\/\">the Arkansas Nonprofit News Network<\/a>, an independent, nonpartisan news project dedicated to producing journalism that matters to Arkansans.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With Medicaid work requirements a nonstarter for the Biden administration, Arkansas officials are planning big changes to the Medicaid expansion program. 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